The authors of this state that “Previous studies examining the association of hippocampal atrophy with AD
have lacked autopsy confirmation.” [1].
However, they seem to be unaware of studies published ten years ago in which atrophy of the medial
temporal lobe assessed in life by CT scans was shown to be a sensitive and specific marker for pathologically-confirmed AD. [2].
Since then, several authors have confirmed this finding and have correlated hippocampal atrophy with the progression of AD and with autopsy studies on neuronal loss and on neurofibrillary tangle density. [3]
References
[1] Gosche KM, Mortimer JA, Smith CD, Markesbery WR, Snowdon DA. Hippocampal volume as an index of Alzheimer neuropathology: Findings from the Nun Study
Neurology 2002; 58: 1476-1482.
[2] Jobst KA, Smith AD, et al. Detection in life of confirmed Alzheimer's disease using a
simple measurement of medial temporal lobe atrophy by computed tomography. Lancet 1992, 340: 1179-1183.
[3] Smith AD. Imaging the progression of Alzheimer pathology through the brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2002, 99: 4135-4137.