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From Centre de référence de pathologie neuromusculaire Paris-Est (P.L., L.H., B.E.), Institut de Myologie, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; Centre de référence de pathologie neuromusculaire Rhône-Alpes (P.P.), Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, Lyon; Service dEndocrinologie et Métabolisme (M.N.), Département de Pédiatrie & Inserm U449, Hôpital Debrousse & Université Claude-Bernard, Lyon; Intensive Care Unit and Department of Physiology-Functional Testing (D.O., N.P., D.A.), Garches Institute, and Centre for Technological Innovation, Raymond Poincaré Teaching Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Garches; Laboratoire de Biochimie et Génétique Moléculaire (C.C.), Hôpital Cochin; Institut Cochin, INSERM, U567, Paris; Centre de Référence des Maladies Héréditaires du Métabolisme (R.F., I.M.), Centre de Biologie Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Service de réanimation médicale (T.P.), Laboratoire sommeil et respiration, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire du Nord, Hôpital de la Croix Rousse, Lyon; and Service de neurologie (H.C.), Centre de référence des maladies vasculaires rares du système nerveux central et de la rétine, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Pascal Laforêt, Institut de Myologie, Bâtiment Babinski, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, 47-83 boulevard de lHôpital, 75651 Paris Cedex 13, France pascal.laforet{at}psl.aphp.fr
Background: Strokes related to intracranial aneurysm or arteriopathy have been reported in a few patients with late-onset Pompe disease. These reports suggested that cerebral vessel involvement could be an underrecognized complication of this disease.
Methods: We report cerebral artery involvement in three French patients with late-onset Pompe disease.
Results: The first patient died at age 35 years from complications of a giant fusiform aneurysm of the basilar artery, and her 34-year-old sister showed evidence of dolichoectatic basilar artery on magnetic resonance angiography. A dilative arteriopathy complicated with carotid artery dissection was diagnosed in the third patient, aged 50 years. Two patients are currently being treated with enzyme replacement therapy (alglucosidase alfa), and regular angiographic follow-up showed the absence of progression of vascular abnormalities in one of them.
Conclusion: These observations, combined with previously reported cases, confirm that Pompe disease should be recognized as a predisposing condition to dilative arteriopathy and cerebral aneurysm formation, although the real incidence of these vascular complications remains unknown.
Abbreviations: ERT = enzyme replacement therapy.
Disclosure: The authors report no disclosures.
Received October 9, 2007. Accepted in final form February 22, 2008.
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