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From the Department of Neuroimmunology (Dr. Hughes), Guys, Kings and St. Thomas School of Medicine, London, UK; Department of Neurology (Dr. Wijdicks), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (Dr. Barohn), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS; GuillainBarré Syndrome Foundation International (E. Benson), Wynnewood, PA; London Health Sciences Center (Dr. Hahn), London, Canada; Department of Neurology (Dr. Cornblath), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Dr. Meythaler), The University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL; Department of Neurology (Dr. Miller), California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA; Division of Neurology (Dr. Sladky), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; and Fort Wayne Neurological Center (Dr. Stevens), Fort Wayne, IN.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to American Academy of Neurology, 1080 Montreal Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55116.
Objective: To provide an evidence-based statement to guide physicians in the management of GuillainBarré syndrome (GBS).
Methods: Literature search and derivation of evidence-based statements concerning the use of immunotherapy were performed.
Results: Treatment with plasma exchange (PE) or IV immunoglobulin (IVIg) hastens recovery from GBS. Combining the two treatments is not beneficial. Steroid treatment given alone is not beneficial. Recommendations: 1) PE is recommended for nonambulant adult patients with GBS who seek treatment within 4 weeks of the onset of neuropathic symptoms. PE should also be considered for ambulant patients examined within 2 weeks of the onset of neuropathic symptoms; 2) IVIg is recommended for nonambulant adult patients with GBS within 2 or possibly 4 weeks of the onset of neuropathic symptoms. The effects of PE and IVIg are equivalent; 3) Corticosteroids are not recommended for the management of GBS; 4) Sequential treatment with PE followed by IVIg, or immunoabsorption followed by IVIg is not recommended for patients with GBS; and 5) PE and IVIg are treatment options for children with severe GBS.
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