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*These authors contributed equally to the work.
From the Department of Neurology (Drs. Aigner, Uyanik, Couillard-Despres, Fluegel, and Winkler, and S. Ploetz) and Volkswagen-Foundation Junior Group (Drs. Aigner and Couillard-Despres, and S. Ploetz), University of Regensburg; Institute of Human Genetics and Anthropology (Drs. Wolff and Morris-Rosendahl), University of Freiburg; Epilepsy Center Kork (Dr. Martin), Kehl-Kork; private practice (neuropediatrician) (Dr. Eckel), Osterholz-Scharmbeck; private practice (human geneticist) (Dr. Spranger), Bremen; Epilepsy Center Bethel (Dr. Otte), Bielefeld; Pediatric Center (Dr. Woerle), Olgahospital, Stuttgart; Neuropediatric Center Vogtareuth (Dr. Holthausen); and Clinic for Human Genetics (Dr. Apheshiotis), Braunschweig, Germany.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. J. Winkler, Department of Neurology, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 84, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany; e-mail: juergen.winkler{at}klinik.uni-regensburg.de
X-linked isolated lissencephaly sequence (XLIS) and subcortical band heterotopia (SBH) are allelic disorders caused by mutations in the doublecortin (DCX) gene. This genetic analysis of seven families revealed four novel mutations in the DCX gene. The authors detected a high rate of somatic mosaicism in male and female patients with variable penetrance of bilateral SBH including nonpenetrance in a heterozygous woman. In addition, the authors implemented prenatal diagnosis in a family with SBH/XLIS.
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