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NEUROLOGY 1992;42:1287
© 1992 American Academy of Neurology

Time interval between repeated injections conditions the duration of motor improvement to apomorphine in Parkinson's disease

F. Grandas, MD, S. Gancher, MD, G. Lera, MD, M. Rodriguez, MD, W. R. Woodward, PhD, J. Nutt, MD and J. A. Obeso, MD

Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology (Drs. Grandas, Lera, Rodriguez, and Obeso), Clinica Universitaria, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain, and the Department of Neurology (Drs. Gancher, Woodward, and Nutt), The Oregon Health Science University, Portland, OR.

Behavioral hyposensitivity to repeated apomorphine administration occurs in fluctuating parkinsonian patients. To determine to what extent the interval between doses influences the response, we administered equal paired apomorphine injections to 10 fluctuating parkinsonian patients. Subjects received two apomorphine injections at 2-hour and at 4-hour intervals on different days after a 10- to 12-hour overnight period without levodopa. Following apomorphine doses at 2-hour intervals, the duration of response was reduced by 40% (61 versus 42 minutes, p < 0.001) but was of equal duration when the doses were given at 4-hour intervals. These findings indicate that the interval between doses is a critical determinant of motor response. We postulate a time-dependent period of partial hyposensitivity to pulsatile DA stimulation.

Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. J.A. Obeso, Department of Neurology, Clinica Universitaria, Apdo. 192, 31080 Pamplona, Spain.

Presented in part at the 41st annual meeting of the American Academy of Neurology, Chicago, IL, April 1989.

Received September 11, 1991. Accepted for publication in final form December 11, 1991.




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