|
|
||||||||
Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, and the Presbyterian Hospital in the City of New York
We reviewed records of 121 consecutive patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type. Patients with myoclonus or extrapyramidal signs had greater intellectual decline and functional impairment in daily activities. Among patients studied over 4 years, there were four groups: benignlittle to no progression; myoclonicsevere intellectual decline and frequent mutism after younger onset; extrapyramidalsevere intellectual and functional decline and frequent psychotic symptoms; typicala gradual progression of intellectual and functional decline, but without other distinguishing features. Except for the group with myoclonus, no subgroup was segregated by age at onset or other demographic variables. This study suggests that dementia of the Alzheimer type is heterogeneous, and that certain clinical manifestations may be useful in predicting outcome.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Mayeux, 710 West 168th Street, Neurological Institute. New York. NY 10032.
Supported in part by the Charles S. Robertson Memorial Gift for Alzheimer's Disease from the Banbury Fund and a federal grant (AG 02802) to Dr. Mayeux. Data were stored and analyzed on a CLINFO system (NIH RK00645).
Presented in part at the thirty-sixth annual meeting of the American Academy of Neuroloky, Boston. MA, April 1984.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
N. Scarmeas, L. S. Honig, H. Choi, J. Cantero, J. Brandt, D. Blacker, M. Albert, J. C. Amatniek, K. Marder, K. Bell, et al. Seizures in Alzheimer Disease: Who, When, and How Common? Arch Neurol, August 1, 2009; 66(8): 992 - 997. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. A. Licht, A. M. McMurtray, R. E. Saul, and M. F. Mendez Cognitive Differences between Early- and Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias, July 1, 2007; 22(3): 218 - 222. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Scarmeas, J. Brandt, M. Albert, G. Hadjigeorgiou, A. Papadimitriou, B. Dubois, M. Sarazin, D. Devanand, L. Honig, K. Marder, et al. Delusions and Hallucinations Are Associated With Worse Outcome in Alzheimer Disease Arch Neurol, October 1, 2005; 62(10): 1601 - 1608. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. H. Feldman and M. Woodward The staging and assessment of moderate to severe Alzheimer disease Neurology, September 27, 2005; 65(6_suppl_3): S10 - S17. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
T. Edwards-Lee, J. M. Ringman, J. Chung, J. Werner, A. Morgan, P. St. G. Hyslop, P. Thompson, R. Dutton, A. Mlikotic, E. Rogaeva, et al. An African American family with early-onset Alzheimer disease and an APP (T714I) mutation Neurology, January 25, 2005; 64(2): 377 - 379. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Heckmann, W.-C. Low, C. de Villiers, S. Rutherfoord, A. Vorster, H. Rao, C. M. Morris, R. S. Ramesar, and R. N. Kalaria Novel presenilin 1 mutation with profound neurofibrillary pathology in an indigenous Southern African family with early-onset Alzheimer's disease Brain, January 1, 2004; 127(1): 133 - 142. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Cohen-Mansfield Nonpharmacologic Interventions for Psychotic Symptoms in Dementia J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol, December 1, 2003; 16(4): 219 - 224. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. P. Caligiuri, G. Peavy, D. P. Salmon, D. R. Galasko, and L. J. Thal Neuromotor abnormalities and risk for psychosis in Alzheimer's disease Neurology, October 14, 2003; 61(7): 954 - 958. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. M. Brickman, A. Riba, K. Bell, K. Marder, M. Albert, J. Brandt, and Y. Stern Longitudinal Assessment of Patient Dependence in Alzheimer Disease Arch Neurol, August 1, 2002; 59(8): 1304 - 1308. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. C. Janssen, E. K. Warrington, H. R. Morris, P. Lantos, J. Brown, T. Revesz, N. Wood, M. N. Khan, L. Cipolotti, N. C. Fox, et al. Clinical features of frontotemporal dementia due to the intronic tau 10+16 mutation Neurology, April 23, 2002; 58(8): 1161 - 1168. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Scarmeas, J. Brandt, M. Albert, D. P. Devanand, K. Marder, K. Bell, A. Ciappa, B. Tycko, and Y. Stern Association between the APOE genotype and psychopathologic symptoms in Alzheimer's disease Neurology, April 23, 2002; 58(8): 1182 - 1188. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. Schneider, J. L. Bienias, D. W. Gilley, D. E. Kvarnberg, E. J. Mufson, and D. A. Bennett Improved Detection of Substantia Nigra Pathology in Alzheimer's Disease J. Histochem. Cytochem., January 1, 2002; 50(1): 99 - 106. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Nagaratnam, G. Cheuk, and K. Nagaratnam Slowly progressive aphasia with striatal involvement American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias, January 1, 2002; 17(1): 18 - 22. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Tsolaki, K. Kokarida, V. Iakovidou, E. Stilopoulos, J. Meimaris, and A. Kazis Extrapyramidal symptoms and signs in Alzheimer's disease: Pravalence and correlation with the first symptom American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias, September 1, 2001; 16(5): 268 - 278. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Mungas, B. R. Reed, W. G. Ellis, and W. J. Jagust The Effects of Age on Rate of Progression of Alzheimer Disease and Dementia With Associated Cerebrovascular Disease Arch Neurol, August 1, 2001; 58(8): 1243 - 1247. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. C. Janssen, P. L. Lantos, N. C. Fox, R. J. Harvey, J. Beck, A. Dickinson, T. A. Campbell, J. Collinge, D. P. Hanger, L. Cipolotti, et al. Autopsy-Confirmed Familial Early-Onset Alzheimer Disease Caused by the L153V Presenilin 1 Mutation Arch Neurol, June 1, 2001; 58(6): 953 - 958. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M A L. Ralph, J Powell, D Howard, A B Whitworth, P Garrard, and J R Hodges Semantic memory is impaired in both dementia with Lewy bodies and dementia of Alzheimer's type: a comparative neuropsychological study and literature review J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, February 1, 2001; 70(2): 149 - 156. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Demers, M. Oremus, A. Perrault, N. Champoux, and C. Wolfson Review of Outcome Measurement Instruments in Alzheimer's Disease Drug Trials: Psychometric Properties of Functional and Quality of Life Scales J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol, December 1, 2000; 13(4): 170 - 180. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. B. Singleton, R. Hall, C. G. Ballard, R. H. Perry, J. H. Xuereb, D. C. Rubinsztein, C. Tysoe, P. Matthews, B. Cordell, S. Kumar-Singh, et al. Pathology of early-onset Alzheimer's disease cases bearing the Thr113-114ins presenilin-1 mutation Brain, December 1, 2000; 123(12): 2467 - 2474. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. B. Farber, E. H. Rubin, J. W. Newcomer, D. A. Kinscherf, J. P. Miller, J. C. Morris, J. W. Olney, and D. W. McKeel Jr Increased Neocortical Neurofibrillary Tangle Density in Subjects With Alzheimer Disease and Psychosis Arch Gen Psychiatry, December 1, 2000; 57(12): 1165 - 1173. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. S. Wilson, D. A. Bennett, D. W. Gilley, L. A. Beckett, J. A. Schneider, and D. A. Evans Progression of Parkinsonism and Loss of Cognitive Function in Alzheimer Disease Arch Neurol, June 1, 2000; 57(6): 855 - 860. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. C. Janssen, M. Hall, N. C. Fox, R. J. Harvey, J. Beck, A. Dickinson, T. Campbell, J. Collinge, P. L. Lantos, L. Cipolotti, et al. Alzheimer's disease due to an intronic presenilin-1 (PSEN1 intron 4) mutation: A clinicopathological study Brain, May 1, 2000; 123(5): 894 - 907. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. S. Wilson, D. A. Bennett, D. W. Gilley, L. A. Beckett, J. A. Schneider, and D. A. Evans Progression of parkinsonian signs in Alzheimer's disease Neurology, March 28, 2000; 54(6): 1284 - 1289. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. P. Caligiuri and G. Peavy An Instrumental Study of the Relationship Between Extrapyramidal Signs and Psychosis in Alzheimer's Disease J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci, February 1, 2000; 12(1): 34 - 39. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. Poser, B. Mollenhauer, A. Krau{beta}, I. Zerr, B. J. Steinhoff, A. Schroeter, M. Finkenstaedt, W. J. Schulz-Schaeffer, H. A. Kretzschmar, and K. Felgenhauer How to improve the clinical diagnosis of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Brain, December 1, 1999; 122(12): 2345 - 2351. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Rao and C. G. Lyketsos Delusions in Alzheimer's Disease: A Review J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci, November 1, 1998; 10(4): 373 - 382. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M Lehtovirta, J Kuikka, S Helisalmi, P Hartikainen, A Mannermaa, M Ryynanen, P S. Riekkinen, and H Soininen Longitudinal SPECT study in Alzheimer's disease: relation to apolipoprotein E polymorphism J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, June 1, 1998; 64(6): 742 - 746. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. A. Sweet, M. Akil, B. H. Mulsant, R. Ulrich, R. E. Pasternak, and G. S. Zubenko Determinants of SPontaneous Extrapyramidal Symptoms in Elderly Psychiatric Inpatients Diagnosed With Alzheimer's Disease, Major Depressive Disorder, or Psychotic Disorders J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci, February 1, 1998; 10(1): 68 - 77. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
R. J Harvey, D. Ellison, J. Hardy, M. Hutton, P. K Roques, J. Collinge, N. C Fox, and M. N Rossor Chromosome 14 familial Alzheimer's disease: the clinical and neuropathological characteristics of a family with a leucineright-arrowserine (L250S) substitution at codon 250 of the presenilin 1 gene J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, January 1, 1998; 64(1): 44 - 49. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
O. L. Lopez, S. R. Wisnieski, J. T. Becker, F. Boiler, and S. T. DeKosky Extrapyramidal Signs in Patients With Probable Alzheimer Disease Arch Neurol, August 1, 1997; 54(8): 969 - 975. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. M. French, M. R. W. Dawson, and A. R. Dobbs Classification and Staging of Dementia of the Alzheimer Type: A Comparison Between Neural Networks and Linear Discriminant Analysis Arch Neurol, August 1, 1997; 54(8): 1001 - 1009. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. McShane, J. Keene, K. Gedling, C. Fairburn, R. Jacoby, and T. Hope Do neuroleptic drugs hasten cognitive decline in dementia? Prospective study with necropsy follow up BMJ, January 25, 1997; 314(7076): 266 - 266. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
G. D. Forno, D. X. Rasmusson, J. Brandt, K. A. Carson, R. Brookmeyer, J. Troncoso, and C. H. Kawas Apolipoprotein E Genotype and Rate of Decline in Probable Alzheimer's Disease Arch Neurol, April 1, 1996; 53(4): 345 - 350. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. A. Klatka, R. B. Schiffer, J. M. Powers, and A. M. Kazee Incorrect Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease: A Clinicopathologic Study Arch Neurol, January 1, 1996; 53(1): 35 - 42. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D.P. Devanand and S. R. Levy Neuroleptic Treatment of Agitation and Psychosis in Dementia J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol, October 1, 1995; 8(1): S18 - S27. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. J. Knesper The Depressions of Alzheimer's Disease: Sorting, Pharmacotherapy, and Clinical Advice J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol, October 1, 1995; 8(1): S40 - S51. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. A. Farrer, L. A. Cupples, C. M. van Duijn, L. Connor-Lacke, D. K. Kiely, and J. H. Growdon Rate of Progression of Alzheimer's Disease Is Associated With Genetic Risk Arch Neurol, September 1, 1995; 52(9): 918 - 923. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. B. Snowden, J. D. Bowen, J. Hughes, and E. B. Larson Study of Alzheimer's Dementia Patients with Parkinsonian Features J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol, July 1, 1995; 8(3): 154 - 158. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Marder, M.-X. Tang, L. Cote, Y. Stern, and R. Mayeux The Frequency and Associated Risk Factors for Dementia in Patients With Parkinson's Disease Arch Neurol, July 1, 1995; 52(7): 695 - 701. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N.H.P. Allen and A. Burns The treatment of Alzheimer's disease J Psychopharmacol, January 1, 1995; 9(1): 43 - 56. [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Axelman, H. Basun, B. Winblad, and L. Lannfelt A Large Swedish Family With Alzheimer's Disease With a Codon 670/671 Amyloid Precursor Protein Mutation: A Clinical and Genealogical Investigation Arch Neurol, December 1, 1994; 51(12): 1193 - 1197. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Bracco, R. Gallato, F. Grigoletto, A. Lippi, V. Lepore, G. Bino, M. P. Lazzaro, F. Carella, T. Piccolo, C. Pozzilli, et al. Factors Affecting Course and Survival in Alzheimer's Disease: A 9-Year Longitudinal Study Arch Neurol, December 1, 1994; 51(12): 1213 - 1219. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Pomeroy Immobility and severe dementia: when is physiotherapy treatment appropriate? Clinical Rehabilitation, August 1, 1994; 8(3): 226 - 232. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. C. Chui, S. A. Lyness, E. Sobel, and L. S. Schneider Extrapyramidal Signs and Psychiatric Symptoms Predict Faster Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer's Disease Arch Neurol, July 1, 1994; 51(7): 676 - 681. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. T. Becker, F. Boiler, O. L. Lopez, J. Saxton, K. L. McGonigle, and Alzheimer Research Program The Natural History of Alzheimer's Disease: Description of Study Cohort and Accuracy of Diagnosis Arch Neurol, June 1, 1994; 51(6): 585 - 594. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. L. Mack and M. B. Patterson The Evaluation of Behavioral Disturbances in Alzheimer's Disease: The Utility of Three Rating Scales J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol, April 1, 1994; 7(2): 99 - 115. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Panisset, M. Roudier, J. Saxton, and F. Boiler Severe Impairment Battery: A Neuropsychological Test for Severely Demented Patients Arch Neurol, January 1, 1994; 51(1): 41 - 45. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. G. Benesch, K. D. McDaniel, C. Cox, and R. W. Hamill End-Stage Alzheimer's Disease: Glasgow Coma Scale and the Neurologic Examination Arch Neurol, December 1, 1993; 50(12): 1309 - 1315. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. D. McDaniel, T. Lukovits, and K. D. McDaniel Alzheimer's Disease: The Problem of Incorrect Clinical Diagnosis J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol, October 1, 1993; 6(4): 230 - 234. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. H. Franssen, A. Kluger, C. L. Torossian, and B. Reisberg The Neurologic Syndrome of Severe Alzheimer's Disease: Relationship to Functional Decline Arch Neurol, October 1, 1993; 50(10): 1029 - 1039. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. H. Price, H. Gurvit, S. Weintraub, C. Geula, E. Leimkuhler, and M. Mesulam Neuropsychological Patterns and Language Deficits in 20 Consecutive Cases of Autopsy-Confirmed Alzheimer's Disease Arch Neurol, September 1, 1993; 50(9): 931 - 937. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. M. Zervas, J. M. Fliesser, M. Woznicki, and G. L. Fricchione Presbyophrenia: A Possible Subtype of Dementia J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol, January 1, 1993; 6(1): 25 - 28. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. H. Funkenstein, M. S. Albert, N. R. Cook, C. G. West, P. A. Scherr, M. J. Chown, D. Pilgrim, and D. A. Evans Extrapyramidal Signs and Other Neurologic Findings in Clinically Diagnosed Alzheimer's Disease: A Community-Based Study Arch Neurol, January 1, 1993; 50(1): 51 - 56. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Forstl, A. Burns, R. Levy, N. Cairns, P. Luthert, and P. Lantos Neurologic Signs in Alzheimer's Disease: Results of a Prospective Clinical and Neuropathologic Study Arch Neurol, October 1, 1992; 49(10): 1038 - 1042. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Mayeux, J. Denaro, N. Hemenegildo, K. Marder, M.-X. Tang, L. J. Cote, and Y. Stern A Population-Based Investigation of Parkinson's Disease With and Without Dementia: Relationship to Age and Gender Arch Neurol, May 1, 1992; 49(5): 492 - 497. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. P. Devanand, L. Miller, M. Richards, K. Marder, K. Bell, R. Mayeux, and Y. Stern The Columbia University Scale for Psychopathology in Alzheimer's Disease Arch Neurol, April 1, 1992; 49(4): 371 - 376. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-Y. Chen, Y. Stern, M. Sano, and R. Mayeux Cumulative Risks of Developing Extrapyramidal Signs, Psychosis, or Myoclonus in the Course of Alzheimer's Disease Arch Neurol, November 1, 1991; 48(11): 1141 - 1143. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Richards, K. Marder, K. Bell, G. Dooneief, R. Mayeux, and Y. Stern Interrater Reliability of Extrapyramidal Signs in a Group Assessed for Dementia Arch Neurol, November 1, 1991; 48(11): 1147 - 1149. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Ganzini, R. Heintz, W. F. Hoffman, G. A. Keepers, and D. E. Casey Acute Extrapyramidal Syndromes in Neuroleptic-Treated Elders: A Pilot Study J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol, October 1, 1991; 4(4): 222 - 225. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. A. Farrer, L. A. Cupples, L. Connor, P. A. Wolf, and J. H. Growdon Association of Decreased Paternal Age and Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease: An Example of Genetic Imprinting? Arch Neurol, June 1, 1991; 48(6): 599 - 604. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Patel, P. N. Tariot, and R. W. Hamill Pisa Syndrome Without Neuroleptic Exposure in a Patient With Dementia of the Alzheimer Type J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol, January 1, 1991; 4(1): 48 - 51. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. J. Tyrrell, G. V. Sawle, V. Ibanez, P. M. Bloomfield, K. L. Leenders, R. S. Frackowiak, and M. N. Rossor Clinical and Positron Emission Tomographic Studies in the 'Extrapyramidal Syndrome' of Dementia of the Alzheimer Type Arch Neurol, December 1, 1990; 47(12): 1318 - 1323. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. H. Zarit and C. R. Goodman Decision making and dementia American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias, September 1, 1990; 5(5): 22 - 28. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. A. Drachman, B. F. O'Donnell, R. A. Lew, and J. M. Swearer The Prognosis in Alzheimer's Disease: 'How Far' Rather Than 'How Fast' Best Predicts the Course Arch Neurol, August 1, 1990; 47(8): 851 - 856. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. J. Jagust, B. R. Reed, J. P. Seab, and T. F. Budinger Alzheimer's Disease: Age at Onset and Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomographic Patterns of Regional Cerebral Blood Flow Arch Neurol, June 1, 1990; 47(6): 628 - 633. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. E. Donnelly and H. Karlinsky The Impact of Alzheimer's Disease on Driving Ability: A Review J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol, April 1, 1990; 3(2): 67 - 72. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Lai and R. S. Williams A Prospective Study of Alzheimer Disease in Down Syndrome Arch Neurol, August 1, 1989; 46(8): 849 - 853. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. C. Morris, M. Drazner, K. Fulling, E. A. Grant, and J. Goldring Clinical and Pathological Aspects of Parkinsonism in Alzheimer's Disease: A Role for Extranigral Factors? Arch Neurol, June 1, 1989; 46(6): 651 - 657. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. P. Dastoor and M. G. Cole Age related patterns of decline in dementia as measured by the hierarchic dementia scale (HDS) American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias, November 1, 1988; 3(6): 29 - 35. [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. P. Friedland, E. Koss, J. V. Haxby, C. L. Grady, J. Luxenberg, M. B. Schapiro, and J. Kaye Alzheimer Disease: Clinical and Biological Heterogeneity Ann Intern Med, August 15, 1988; 109(4): 298 - 311. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Botwinick, M. Storandt, L. Berg, and S. Boland Senile Dementia of the Alzheimer Type: Subject Attrition and Testability in Research Arch Neurol, May 1, 1988; 45(5): 493 - 496. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. R. Atack, M. F. Beal, C. May, J. A. Kaye, M. F. Mazurek, A. D. Kay, and S. I. Rapoport Cerebrospinal Fluid Somatostatin and Neuropeptide Y: Concentrations in Aging and in Dementia of the Alzheimer Type With and Without Extrapyramidal Signs Arch Neurol, March 1, 1988; 45(3): 269 - 274. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. LaBarge, L. S. Rosenman, K. Leavitt, and T. Cristiani Counseling Clients with Mild Senile Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type: A Pilot Study Neurorehabil Neural Repair, January 1, 1988; 2(4): 167 - 173. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. J. KIERNAN, J. MUELLER, J. W. LANGSTON, and C. VAN DYKE The Neurobehavioral Cognitive Status Examination: A Brief But Differentiated Approach to Cognitive Assessment Ann Intern Med, October 1, 1987; 107(4): 481 - 485. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. J. Huff, F. Boller, F. Lucchelli, R. Querriera, J. Beyer, and S. Belle The Neurologic Examination in Patients With Probable Alzheimer's Disease Arch Neurol, September 1, 1987; 44(9): 929 - 932. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Bondareff, C. Q. Mountjoy, M. Roth, M. N. Rossor, L. L. Iversen, and G. P. Reynolds Age and Histopathologic Heterogeneity in Alzheimer's Disease: Evidence for Subtypes Arch Gen Psychiatry, May 1, 1987; 44(5): 412 - 417. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Volicer, B. Seltzer, Y. Rheaume, K. Fabiszewski, L. Herz, R. Shapiro, and P. Innis Progression of Alzheimer-Type Dementia in Institutionalized Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study Journal of Applied Gerontology, March 1, 1987; 6(1): 83 - 94. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Botwinick, M. Storandt, and L. Berg A Longitudinal, Behavioral Study of Senile Dementia of the Alzheimer Type Arch Neurol, November 1, 1986; 43(11): 1124 - 1127. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Leverenz and S. M. Sumi Parkinson's Disease in Patients With Alzheimer's Disease Arch Neurol, July 1, 1986; 43(7): 662 - 664. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Schweber Etiologic theories of Alzheimer's disease American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias, January 1, 1986; 1(1): 24 - 31. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |