Neurology
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     

This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Correspondence:
Submit a response
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me when Correspondence are posted
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow reprints & permissions
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by McKhann, G.
Right arrow Articles by Stadlan, E. M.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by McKhann, G.
Right arrow Articles by Stadlan, E. M.
NEUROLOGY 1984;34:939
© 1984 American Academy of Neurology

Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease

Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group* under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease

Guy McKhann, MD, David Drachman, MD, Marshall Folstein, MD, Robert Katzman, MD, Donald Price, MD and Emanuel M. Stadlan, MD

Clinical criteria for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease include insidious onset and progressive impairment of memory and other cognitive functions. There are no motor, sensory, or coordination deficits early in the disease. The diagnosis cannot be determined by laboratory tests. These tests are important primarily in identifying other possible causes of dementia that must be excluded before the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease may be made with confidence. Neuropsychological tests provide confirmatory evidence of the diagnosis of dementia and help to assess the course and response to therapy. The criteria proposed are intended to serve as a guide for the diagnosis of probable, possible, and definite Alzheimer's disease; these criteria will be revised as more definitive information becomes available.

Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Stadlan, 7550 Wisconsin Avenue, Federal Building, Room 700, Bethesda, MD 20205.

*For Work Group Participants and Affiliations, see page 943.

Accepted for publication March 20, 1984.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
 BMJHome page
K. Hakansson, S. Rovio, E.-L. Helkala, A.-R. Vilska, B. Winblad, H. Soininen, A. Nissinen, A. H Mohammed, and M. Kivipelto
Association between mid-life marital status and cognitive function in later life: population based cohort study
BMJ, July 2, 2009; 339(jul02_2): b2462 - b2462.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurol. Neurosurg. PsychiatryHome page
G J Kinsella, E Mullaly, E Rand, B Ong, C Burton, S Price, M Phillips, and E Storey
Early intervention for mild cognitive impairment: a randomised controlled trial
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, July 1, 2009; 80(7): 730 - 736.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
E. Kroger, R. Verreault, P.-H. Carmichael, J. Lindsay, P. Julien, E. Dewailly, P. Ayotte, and D. Laurin
Omega-3 fatty acids and risk of dementia: the Canadian Study of Health and Aging
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, July 1, 2009; 90(1): 184 - 192.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
E. E Devore, F. Grodstein, F. J. van Rooij, A. Hofman, B. Rosner, M. J Stampfer, J. C. Witteman, and M. M. Breteler
Dietary intake of fish and omega-3 fatty acids in relation to long-term dementia risk
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, July 1, 2009; 90(1): 170 - 176.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Age AgeingHome page
A. J. Larner
'Attended alone' sign: validity and reliability for the exclusion of dementia
Age Ageing, July 1, 2009; 38(4): 476 - 478.
[Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Br. J. PsychiatryHome page
E. L. Sampson, M. R. Blanchard, L. Jones, A. Tookman, and M. King
Dementia in the acute hospital: prospective cohort study of prevalence and mortality
The British Journal of Psychiatry, July 1, 2009; 195(1): 61 - 66.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 BrainHome page
F. Peters, F. Collette, C. Degueldre, V. Sterpenich, S. Majerus, and E. Salmon
The neural correlates of verbal short-term memory in Alzheimer's disease: an fMRI study
Brain, July 1, 2009; 132(7): 1833 - 1846.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Am J EpidemiolHome page
L. N. Arsenault, N. Matthan, T. M. Scott, G. Dallal, A. H. Lichtenstein, M. F. Folstein, I. Rosenberg, and K. L. Tucker
Validity of Estimated Dietary Eicosapentaenoic Acid and Docosahexaenoic Acid Intakes Determined by Interviewer-Administered Food Frequency Questionnaire Among Older Adults With Mild-to-Moderate Cognitive Impairment or Dementia
Am. J. Epidemiol., July 1, 2009; 170(1): 95 - 103.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc SciHome page
M. C. Norton, K. W. Piercy, P. V. Rabins, R. C. Green, J. C. S. Breitner, T. Ostbye, C. Corcoran, K. A. Welsh-Bohmer, C. G. Lyketsos, and J. T. Tschanz
Caregiver-Recipient Closeness and Symptom Progression in Alzheimer Disease. The Cache County Dementia Progression Study
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci, June 29, 2009; (2009) gbp052v1.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Arch Intern MedHome page
A. S. Buchman, P. A. Boyle, R. S. Wilson, D. A. Fleischman, S. Leurgans, and D. A. Bennett
Association Between Late-Life Social Activity and Motor Decline in Older Adults
Arch Intern Med, June 22, 2009; 169(12): 1139 - 1146.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 NeurologyHome page
P. H. Lu, S. D. Edland, E. Teng, K. Tingus, R. C. Petersen, J. L. Cummings, and On behalf of The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative S
Donepezil delays progression to AD in MCI subjects with depressive symptoms
Neurology, June 16, 2009; 72(24): 2115 - 2121.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Br Med BullHome page
N. Purandare
Preventing dementia: role of vascular risk factors and cerebral emboli
Br. Med. Bull., June 10, 2009; (2009) ldp020v1.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 BMJHome page
J. Brown, G. Pengas, K. Dawson, L. A Brown, and P. Clatworthy
Self administered cognitive screening test (TYM) for detection of Alzheimer's disease: cross sectional study
BMJ, June 9, 2009; 338(jun08_3): b2030 - b2030.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 NeurologyHome page
J.C.S. Breitner, S. J.P.A. Haneuse, R. Walker, S. Dublin, P. K. Crane, S. L. Gray, and E. B. Larson
Risk of dementia and AD with prior exposure to NSAIDs in an elderly community-based cohort
Neurology, June 2, 2009; 72(22): 1899 - 1905.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurol. Neurosurg. PsychiatryHome page
S S Williams, J Williams, M Combrinck, S Christie, A D Smith, and R McShane
Olfactory impairment is more marked in patients with mild dementia with Lewy bodies than those with mild Alzheimer disease
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, June 1, 2009; 80(6): 667 - 670.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Cogn Affect Behav NeurosciHome page
A. Gyurak, M. S. Goodkind, A. Madan, J. H. Kramer, B. L. Miller, and R. W. Levenson
Do tests of executive functioning predict ability to downregulate emotions spontaneously and when instructed to suppress?
Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci, June 1, 2009; 9(2): 144 - 152.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurol. Neurosurg. PsychiatryHome page
O L Lopez, J T Becker, A S Wahed, J Saxton, R A Sweet, D A Wolk, W Klunk, and S T DeKosky
Long-term effects of the concomitant use of memantine with cholinesterase inhibition in Alzheimer disease
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, June 1, 2009; 80(6): 600 - 607.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Arch NeurolHome page
R. S. Wilson, N. T. Aggarwal, L. L. Barnes, J. L. Bienias, C. F. Mendes de Leon, and D. A. Evans
Biracial Population Study of Mortality in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer Disease
Arch Neurol, June 1, 2009; 66(6): 767 - 772.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J Geriatr Psychiatry NeurolHome page
T. Leyhe, M. Milian, S. Muller, G. W. Eschweiler, and R. Saur
The Minute Hand Phenomenon in the Clock Test of Patients With Early Alzheimer Disease
J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol, June 1, 2009; 22(2): 119 - 129.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 AM J ALZHEIMERS DIS OTHER DEMENHome page
C. H. Sadowsky, A. Dengiz, J. T. Olin, B. Koumaras, X. Meng, S. Brannan, and US38 study group
Switching from Donepezil Tablets to Rivastigmine Transdermal Patch in Alzheimer's Disease
American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias, June 1, 2009; 24(3): 267 - 275.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 J Geriatr Psychiatry NeurolHome page
B. Bediou, I. Ryff, B. Mercier, M. Milliery, M.-A. Henaff, T. D'Amato, M. Bonnefoy, A. Vighetto, and P. Krolak-Salmon
Impaired Social Cognition in Mild Alzheimer Disease
J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol, June 1, 2009; 22(2): 130 - 140.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 J Geriatr Psychiatry NeurolHome page
J. Verghese, Cuiling Wang, M. J. Katz, A. Sanders, and R. B. Lipton
Leisure Activities and Risk of Vascular Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults
J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol, June 1, 2009; 22(2): 110 - 118.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 AM J ALZHEIMERS DIS OTHER DEMENHome page
M. F. Mendez, A. M. McMurtray, E. A. Licht, and R. E. Saul
Frontal-executive Versus Posterior-perceptual Mental Status Deficits in Early-onset Dementias
American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias, June 1, 2009; 24(3): 220 - 227.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 JNMHome page
V. J. Lowe, B. J. Kemp, C. R. Jack Jr., M. Senjem, S. Weigand, M. Shiung, G. Smith, D. Knopman, B. Boeve, B. Mullan, et al.
Comparison of 18F-FDG and PiB PET in Cognitive Impairment
J. Nucl. Med., June 1, 2009; 50(6): 878 - 886.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med SciHome page
O. C. Maes, H. M. Schipper, H. M. Chertkow, and E. Wang
Methodology for Discovery of Alzheimer's Disease Blood-Based Biomarkers
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, June 1, 2009; 64A(6): 636 - 645.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Psychosom. Med.Home page
P. A. Boyle, L. L. Barnes, A. S. Buchman, and D. A. Bennett
Purpose in Life Is Associated With Mortality Among Community-Dwelling Older Persons
Psychosom Med, June 1, 2009; 71(5): 574 - 579.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 BrainHome page
M. Fouquet, B. Desgranges, B. Landeau, E. Duchesnay, F. Mezenge, V. de la Sayette, F. Viader, J.-C. Baron, F. Eustache, and G. Chetelat
Longitudinal brain metabolic changes from amnestic mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's disease
Brain, May 28, 2009; (2009) awp132v1.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 NeurologyHome page
S-T Lee, K. Chu, K-H Jung, H-K Park, D-H Kim, J-J Bahn, J-H Kim, M-J Oh, S. K. Lee, M. Kim, et al.
Reduced circulating angiogenic cells in Alzheimer disease
Neurology, May 26, 2009; 72(21): 1858 - 1863.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc SciHome page
A. Bosch-Domenech, R. Nagel, and J. V. Sanchez-Andres
Prosocial Capabilities in Alzheimer's Patients
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci, May 25, 2009; (2009) gbp034v1.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 BrainHome page
R. S. Desikan, H. J. Cabral, C. P. Hess, W. P. Dillon, C. M. Glastonbury, M. W. Weiner, N. J. Schmansky, D. N. Greve, D. H. Salat, R. L. Buckner, et al.
Automated MRI measures identify individuals with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease
Brain, May 21, 2009; (2009) awp123v1.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 NeurologyHome page
F. Jessen, O. Gur, W. Block, G. Ende, L. Frolich, T. Hammen, J. Wiltfang, T. Kucinski, H. Jahn, R. Heun, et al.
A multicenter 1H-MRS study of the medial temporal lobe in AD and MCI
Neurology, May 19, 2009; 72(20): 1735 - 1740.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 NeurologyHome page
T. F. Hughes, A. R. Borenstein, E. Schofield, Y. Wu, and E. B. Larson
Association between late-life body mass index and dementia: The Kame Project
Neurology, May 19, 2009; 72(20): 1741 - 1746.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 NeurologyHome page
M.D.M. Haag, A. Hofman, P. J. Koudstaal, M. M.B. Breteler, and B. H.C. Stricker
Duration of antihypertensive drug use and risk of dementia: A prospective cohort study
Neurology, May 19, 2009; 72(20): 1727 - 1734.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Am J Health Syst PharmHome page
D. A. Smith
Treatment of Alzheimer's disease in the long-term-care setting
Am. J. Health Syst. Pharm., May 15, 2009; 66(10): 899 - 907.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 BrainHome page
Y. Zhang, N. Schuff, A.-T. Du, H. J. Rosen, J. H. Kramer, M. L. Gorno-Tempini, B. L. Miller, and M. W. Weiner
White matter damage in frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease measured by diffusion MRI
Brain, May 12, 2009; (2009) awp071v1.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 BrainHome page
O. Querbes, F. Aubry, J. Pariente, J.-A. Lotterie, J.-F. Demonet, V. Duret, M. Puel, I. Berry, J.-C. Fort, P. Celsis, et al.
Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease using cortical thickness: impact of cognitive reserve
Brain, May 12, 2009; (2009) awp105v1.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 NeurologyHome page
T. G. Fong, R. N. Jones, P. Shi, E. R. Marcantonio, L. Yap, J. L. Rudolph, F. M. Yang, D. K. Kiely, and S. K. Inouye
Delirium accelerates cognitive decline in Alzheimer disease
Neurology, May 5, 2009; 72(18): 1570 - 1575.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurol. Neurosurg. PsychiatryHome page
C Sheei-Meei Wang, J R Burke, D C Steffens, C M Hulette, J C S Breitner, and B L Plassman
Twin pairs discordant for neuropathologically confirmed Lewy body dementia
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, May 1, 2009; 80(5): 562 - 565.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Arch NeurolHome page
M. D. Ikonomovic, L. Wecker, E. E. Abrahamson, J. Wuu, S. E. Counts, S. D. Ginsberg, E. J. Mufson, and S. T. DeKosky
Cortical {alpha}7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor and {beta}-Amyloid Levels in Early Alzheimer Disease
Arch Neurol, May 1, 2009; 66(5): 646 - 651.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Arch OphthalmolHome page
M. L. Baker, J. J. Wang, S. Rogers, R. Klein, L. H. Kuller, E. K. Larsen, and T. Y. Wong
Early Age-Related Macular Degeneration, Cognitive Function, and Dementia: The Cardiovascular Health Study
Arch Ophthalmol, May 1, 2009; 127(5): 667 - 673.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Immunol.Home page
M. Li, D.-S. Shang, W.-D. Zhao, L. Tian, B. Li, W.-G. Fang, L. Zhu, S.-M. Man, and Y.-H. Chen
Amyloid {beta} Interaction with Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products Up-Regulates Brain Endothelial CCR5 Expression and Promotes T Cells Crossing the Blood-Brain Barrier
J. Immunol., May 1, 2009; 182(9): 5778 - 5788.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 BrainHome page
E. C. Mormino, J. T. Kluth, C. M. Madison, G. D. Rabinovici, S. L. Baker, B. L. Miller, R. A. Koeppe, C. A. Mathis, M. W. Weiner, W. J. Jagust, et al.
Episodic memory loss is related to hippocampal-mediated {beta}-amyloid deposition in elderly subjects
Brain, May 1, 2009; 132(5): 1310 - 1323.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 BrainHome page
C. R. Jack Jr, V. J. Lowe, S. D. Weigand, H. J. Wiste, M. L. Senjem, D. S. Knopman, M. M. Shiung, J. L. Gunter, B. F. Boeve, B. J. Kemp, et al.
Serial PIB and MRI in normal, mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease: implications for sequence of pathological events in Alzheimer's disease
Brain, May 1, 2009; 132(5): 1355 - 1365.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 NeurologyHome page
D. A. Bennett, P. L. De Jager, S. E. Leurgans, and J. A. Schneider
Neuropathologic intermediate phenotypes enhance association to Alzheimer susceptibility alleles
Neurology, April 28, 2009; 72(17): 1495 - 1503.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 NeurologyHome page
W. T. Kimberly, A. Gilson, N. S. Rost, J. Rosand, A. Viswanathan, E. E. Smith, and S. M. Greenberg
Silent ischemic infarcts are associated with hemorrhage burden in cerebral amyloid angiopathy
Neurology, April 7, 2009; 72(14): 1230 - 1235.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurol. Neurosurg. PsychiatryHome page
T Duning, T Warnecke, S Mohammadi, H Lohmann, H Schiffbauer, H Kugel, S Knecht, E B Ringelstein, and M Deppe
Pattern and progression of white-matter changes in a case of posterior cortical atrophy using diffusion tensor imaging
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, April 1, 2009; 80(4): 432 - 436.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurol. Neurosurg. PsychiatryHome page
Y Matsui, Y Tanizaki, H Arima, K Yonemoto, Y Doi, T Ninomiya, K Sasaki, M Iida, T Iwaki, S Kanba, et al.
Incidence and survival of dementia in a general population of Japanese elderly: the Hisayama study
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, April 1, 2009; 80(4): 366 - 370.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 AM J ALZHEIMERS DIS OTHER DEMENHome page
L. Minati, T. Edginton, M. Grazia Bruzzone, and G. Giaccone
Reviews: Current Concepts in Alzheimer's Disease: A Multidisciplinary Review
American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias, April 1, 2009; 24(2): 95 - 121.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 Arch NeurolHome page
Q.-L. Ma, D. R. Galasko, J. M. Ringman, H. V. Vinters, S. D. Edland, J. Pomakian, O. J. Ubeda, E. R. Rosario, B. Teter, S. A. Frautschy, et al.
Reduction of SorLA/LR11, a Sorting Protein Limiting {beta}-Amyloid Production, in Alzheimer Disease Cerebrospinal Fluid
Arch Neurol, April 1, 2009; 66(4): 448 - 457.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 AM J ALZHEIMERS DIS OTHER DEMENHome page
J. L. Gallo, K. S. Schmidt, and D. J. Libon
An Itemized Approach to Assessing Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms in Dementia
American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias, April 1, 2009; 24(2): 163 - 168.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 AM J ALZHEIMERS DIS OTHER DEMENHome page
M. Inoue, D. Jinbo, Y. Nakamura, M. Taniguchi, and K. Urakami
Development and Evaluation of a Computerized Test Battery for Alzheimer's Disease Screening in Community-based Settings
American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias, April 1, 2009; 24(2): 129 - 135.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 The GerontologistHome page
P. P. Vitaliano, J. Zhang, H. M. Young, L. W. Caswell, J. M. Scanlan, and D. Echeverria
Depressed Mood Mediates Decline in Cognitive Processing Speed in Caregivers
Gerontologist, April 1, 2009; (2009) gnp004v4.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 BrainHome page
K. E. Paleologou, C. L. Kragh, D. M. A. Mann, S. A. Salem, R. Al-Shami, D. Allsop, A. H. Hassan, P. H. Jensen, and O. M. A. El-Agnaf
Detection of elevated levels of soluble {alpha}-synuclein oligomers in post-mortem brain extracts from patients with dementia with Lewy bodies
Brain, April 1, 2009; 132(4): 1093 - 1101.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 BrainHome page
N. Schuff, N. Woerner, L. Boreta, T. Kornfield, L. M. Shaw, J. Q. Trojanowski, P. M. Thompson, C. R. Jack Jr, M. W. Weiner, and the Alzheimer's; Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
MRI of hippocampal volume loss in early Alzheimer's disease in relation to ApoE genotype and biomarkers
Brain, April 1, 2009; 132(4): 1067 - 1077.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 BrainHome page
M. A. Parra, S. Abrahams, K. Fabi, R. Logie, S. Luzzi, and S. D. Sala
Short-term memory binding deficits in Alzheimer's disease
Brain, April 1, 2009; 132(4): 1057 - 1066.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 RadiologyHome page
L. K. McEvoy, C. Fennema-Notestine, J. C. Roddey, D. J. Hagler Jr, D. Holland, D. S. Karow, C. J. Pung, J. B. Brewer, and A. M. Dale
Alzheimer Disease: Quantitative Structural Neuroimaging for Detection and Prediction of Clinical and Structural Changes in Mild Cognitive Impairment
Radiology, April 1, 2009; 251(1): 195 - 205.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 StrokeHome page
S. S. Staekenborg, E. L.G.E. Koedam, W. J.P. Henneman, P. Stokman, F. Barkhof, P. Scheltens, and W. M. van der Flier
Progression of Mild Cognitive Impairment to Dementia: Contribution of Cerebrovascular Disease Compared With Medial Temporal Lobe Atrophy
Stroke, April 1, 2009; 40(4): 1269 - 1274.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Nutr.Home page
W. S. Harris, D. Mozaffarian, M. Lefevre, C. D. Toner, J. Colombo, S. C. Cunnane, J. M. Holden, D. M. Klurfeld, M. C. Morris, and J. Whelan
Towards Establishing Dietary Reference Intakes for Eicosapentaenoic and Docosahexaenoic Acids
J. Nutr., April 1, 2009; 139(4): 804S - 819S.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 HypertensionHome page
M. F. Elias, M. A. Robbins, M. M. Budge, W. P. Abhayaratna, G. A. Dore, and P. K. Elias
Arterial Pulse Wave Velocity and Cognition With Advancing Age
Hypertension, April 1, 2009; 53(4): 668 - 673.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 NeurologyHome page
A. E. van der Vlies, N. A. Verwey, F. H. Bouwman, M. A. Blankenstein, M. Klein, P. Scheltens, and W. M. van der Flier
CSF biomarkers in relationship to cognitive profiles in Alzheimer disease
Neurology, March 24, 2009; 72(12): 1056 - 1061.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Nephrol Dial TransplantHome page
M. F. Elias, P. K. Elias, S. L. Seliger, S. S. Narsipur, G. A. Dore, and M. A. Robbins
Chronic kidney disease, creatinine and cognitive functioning
Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., March 18, 2009; (2009) gfp107v1.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 NeurologyHome page
W.J.P. Henneman, J. D. Sluimer, J. Barnes, W. M. van der Flier, I. C. Sluimer, N. C. Fox, P. Scheltens, H. Vrenken, and F. Barkhof
Hippocampal atrophy rates in Alzheimer disease: Added value over whole brain volume measures
Neurology, March 17, 2009; 72(11): 999 - 1007.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Arch Clin NeuropsycholHome page
M. S. Yassuda, B. S.O. Diniz, M. K. Flaks, L. F. Viola, F. S. Pereira, P. V. Nunes, and O. V. Forlenza
Neuropsychological Profile of Brazilian Older Adults with Heterogeneous Educational Backgrounds
Arch Clin Neuropsychol, March 12, 2009; (2009) acp009v1.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 NeurologyHome page
J. L. Whitwell, C. R. Jack Jr, B. F. Boeve, M. L. Senjem, M. Baker, R. Rademakers, R. J. Ivnik, D. S. Knopman, Z. K. Wszolek, R. C. Petersen, et al.
Voxel-based morphometry patterns of atrophy in FTLD with mutations in MAPT or PGRN
Neurology, March 3, 2009; 72(9): 813 - 820.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 NeurologyHome page
D. J. Berlau, M. M. Corrada, E. Head, and C. H. Kawas
APOE {varepsilon}2 is associated with intact cognition but increased Alzheimer pathology in the oldest old
Neurology, March 3, 2009; 72(9): 829 - 834.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J Geriatr Psychiatry NeurolHome page
J. Razani, J. T. Wong, N. Dafaeeboini, T. Edwards-Lee, Po Lu, C. Alessi, and K. Josephson
Predicting Everyday Functional Abilities of Dementia Patients With the Mini-Mental State Examination
J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol, March 1, 2009; 22(1): 62 - 70.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 J Geriatr Psychiatry NeurolHome page
D. C. Steffens, D. R. McQuoid, and G. G. Potter
Outcomes of Older Cognitively Impaired Individuals With Current and Past Depression in the NCODE Study
J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol, March 1, 2009; 22(1): 52 - 61.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 Am. J. Neuroradiol.Home page
R.S. Desikan, H.J. Cabral, B. Fischl, C.R.G. Guttmann, D. Blacker, B.T. Hyman, M.S. Albert, and R.J. Killiany
Temporoparietal MR Imaging Measures of Atrophy in Subjects with Mild Cognitive Impairment That Predict Subsequent Diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease
AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., March 1, 2009; 30(3): 532 - 538.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Arch NeurolHome page
K. Yaffe, A. L. Weston, T. Blackwell, and K. A. Krueger
The Metabolic Syndrome and Development of Cognitive Impairment Among Older Women
Arch Neurol, March 1, 2009; 66(3): 324 - 328.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Arch NeurolHome page
A. L. Fitzpatrick, L. H. Kuller, O. L. Lopez, P. Diehr, E. S. O'Meara, W. T. Longstreth Jr, and J. A. Luchsinger
Midlife and Late-Life Obesity and the Risk of Dementia: Cardiovascular Health Study
Arch Neurol, March 1, 2009; 66(3): 336 - 342.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Arch NeurolHome page
E. P. Helzner, J. A. Luchsinger, N. Scarmeas, S. Cosentino, A. M. Brickman, M. M. Glymour, and Y. Stern
Contribution of Vascular Risk Factors to the Progression in Alzheimer Disease
Arch Neurol, March 1, 2009; 66(3): 343 - 348.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Arch NeurolHome page
S. Brar, D. Henderson, J. Schenck, and E. A. Zimmerman
Iron Accumulation in the Substantia Nigra of Patients With Alzheimer Disease and Parkinsonism
Arch Neurol, March 1, 2009; 66(3): 371 - 374.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Arch NeurolHome page
T. Tapiola, I. Alafuzoff, S.-K. Herukka, L. Parkkinen, P. Hartikainen, H. Soininen, and T. Pirttila
Cerebrospinal Fluid {beta}-Amyloid 42 and Tau Proteins as Biomarkers of Alzheimer-Type Pathologic Changes in the Brain
Arch Neurol, March 1, 2009; 66(3): 382 - 389.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Cereb CortexHome page
B. C. Dickerson, A. Bakkour, D. H. Salat, E. Feczko, J. Pacheco, D. N. Greve, F. Grodstein, C. I. Wright, D. Blacker, H. D. Rosas, et al.
The Cortical Signature of Alzheimer's Disease: Regionally Specific Cortical Thinning Relates to Symptom Severity in Very Mild to Mild AD Dementia and is Detectable in Asymptomatic Amyloid-Positive Individuals
Cereb Cortex, March 1, 2009; 19(3): 497 - 510.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 BrainHome page
N. Finch, M. Baker, R. Crook, K. Swanson, K. Kuntz, R. Surtees, G. Bisceglio, A. Rovelet-Lecrux, B. Boeve, R. C. Petersen, et al.
Plasma progranulin levels predict progranulin mutation status in frontotemporal dementia patients and asymptomatic family members
Brain, March 1, 2009; 132(3): 583 - 591.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 StrokeHome page
M. Zarei, J. S. Damoiseaux, C. Morgese, C. F. Beckmann, S. M. Smith, P. M. Matthews, P. Scheltens, S. A.R.B. Rombouts, and F. Barkhof
Regional White Matter Integrity Differentiates Between Vascular Dementia and Alzheimer Disease
Stroke, March 1, 2009; 40(3): 773 - 779.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 RadiologyHome page
W. Dai, O. L. Lopez, O. T. Carmichael, J. T. Becker, L. H. Kuller, and H. M. Gach
Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer Disease: Patterns of Altered Cerebral Blood Flow at MR Imaging
Radiology, March 1, 2009; 250(3): 856 - 866.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 NeurologyHome page
O. Piguet, M. Hornberger, B. P. Shelley, C. M. Kipps, and J. R. Hodges
Sensitivity of current criteria for the diagnosis of behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia
Neurology, February 24, 2009; 72(8): 732 - 737.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 NeurologyHome page
B. Kuczynski, W. Jagust, H. C. Chui, and B. Reed
An inverse association of cardiovascular risk and frontal lobe glucose metabolism
Neurology, February 24, 2009; 72(8): 738 - 743.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
K. Hu, E. J. W. Van Someren, S. A. Shea, and F. A. J. L. Scheer
Reduction of scale invariance of activity fluctuations with aging and Alzheimer's disease: Involvement of the circadian pacemaker
PNAS, February 24, 2009; 106(8): 2490 - 2494.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Am J EpidemiolHome page
V. Rondeau, H. Jacqmin-Gadda, D. Commenges, C. Helmer, and J.-F. Dartigues
Aluminum and Silica in Drinking Water and the Risk of Alzheimer's Disease or Cognitive Decline: Findings From 15-Year Follow-up of the PAQUID Cohort
Am. J. Epidemiol., February 15, 2009; 169(4): 489 - 496.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurosci.Home page
R. L. Buckner, J. Sepulcre, T. Talukdar, F. M. Krienen, H. Liu, T. Hedden, J. R. Andrews-Hanna, R. A. Sperling, and K. A. Johnson
Cortical Hubs Revealed by Intrinsic Functional Connectivity: Mapping, Assessment of Stability, and Relation to Alzheimer's Disease
J. Neurosci., February 11, 2009; 29(6): 1860 - 1873.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 NeurologyHome page
J. D. Dawson, S. W. Anderson, E. Y. Uc, E. Dastrup, and M. Rizzo
Predictors of driving safety in early Alzheimer disease
Neurology, February 10, 2009; 72(6): 521 - 527.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 NeurologyHome page
S. Reeves, R. Brown, R. Howard, and P. Grasby
Increased striatal dopamine (D2/D3) receptor availability and delusions in Alzheimer disease
Neurology, February 10, 2009; 72(6): 528 - 534.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
F. Agosta, K. A. Vossel, B. L. Miller, R. Migliaccio, S. J. Bonasera, M. Filippi, A. L. Boxer, A. Karydas, K. L. Possin, and M. L. Gorno-Tempini
Apolipoprotein E {varepsilon}4 is associated with disease-specific effects on brain atrophy in Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia
PNAS, February 10, 2009; 106(6): 2018 - 2022.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 NeurologyHome page
L. Mosconi, R. Mistur, R. Switalski, M. Brys, L. Glodzik, K. Rich, E. Pirraglia, W. Tsui, S. De Santi, and M. J. de Leon
Declining brain glucose metabolism in normal individuals with a maternal history of Alzheimer disease
Neurology, February 10, 2009; 72(6): 513 - 520.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Copyright © 1984 by AAN Enterprises, Inc.