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NEUROLOGY 1975;25:954
© 1975 American Academy of Neurology

Neurogenic influence on local cerebral blood flow

Effect of catecholamines or sympathetic stimulation as correlated with the sympathetic innervation

R. SERCOMBE, PH.D., P. AUBINEAU, D.SC., L. EDVINSSON, B.M., H. MAMO, M.D., CH. OWMAN, M.D., E. PINARD, B.SC. and J. SEYLAZ, D.SC.

Laboratoire de Neuro-Physio-Pathologie Humaine, Service de Neurochirurgie, Høpital Lariboisiere, Paris, France, and the Department of Histology, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden.

Local cerebral blood flow was measured continuously in conscious rabbits (thermoclearance technique), and PaO2 and PaCO2 were recorded by mass spectrometry. Though inhalation of CO2 increased flow in caudate nucleus and lateral geniculate body, catecholamines only had effect on caudate nucleus where isoproterenolenhanced and epinephrine and norepinephrine reduced flow. Reduction by electrical stimulation of the neck sympathetic trunk was particularly evident in the caudate. Blood flow increased markedly in both regions after preganglionic conduction blockade. The effects were correlated with a significantly lower degree of sympathetic arteriolar innervation (fluorescence histochemistry) in the lateral geniculate body compared with the caudate nucleus.

This study was supported by grants from the Swedish Medical and Natural Sciences Research Councils (grants No. 04X-732 and R3511-001-007), INSERM (contract No. 7121 588) and CNRS under the auspices of R.C.P. No. 319 and E.R.A. No. 361.

Received for publication February 3, 1975.

Dr. Owman's address is Department of Histology, Biskopsgatan 5, S-223 62 Lund, Sweden.




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